This document defines how RepCoach handles the legal exposure created by accepting user-uploaded call recordings. It addresses Risk #1 (CIPA) from the Risk Register and provides:
Federal law (ECPA — 18 U.S.C. §2511): One-party consent. A party to the call may record without notifying the other party. Federal law sets the floor; states are free to impose stricter requirements.
Two-party (all-party) consent states. These states require ALL parties to a call to consent to the recording. A person uploading a recording made in violation of these laws has potentially committed a criminal offense AND created civil statutory damages exposure for themselves and any downstream processor.
| State | Statute | Civil Damages | Criminal? |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Cal. Penal Code §632 (CIPA) | $5,000 per violation | Misdemeanor / felony |
| Connecticut | Conn. Gen. Stat. §52-570d (civil) | Statutory + actual | No (civil only) |
| Delaware | Del. Code §1335 | Actual + punitive | Misdemeanor |
| Florida | Fla. Stat. §934.03 | $1,000 per violation | Felony (3rd deg.) |
| Hawaii | Haw. Rev. Stat. §711-1111 | Actual | Misdemeanor (in-person) |
| Illinois | 720 ILCS 5/14-2 (after 2014) | Actual + punitive | Felony (Class 4) |
| Maryland | Md. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. §10-402 | $1,000 or actual | Felony |
| Massachusetts | Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 272 §99 | $100/day or $1,000 min | Felony |
| Michigan | Mich. Comp. Laws §750.539c | Actual + punitive | Felony |
| Montana | Mont. Code §45-8-213 | Actual | Misdemeanor |
| Nevada | Nev. Rev. Stat. §200.620 | Actual + $100 min | Felony (telephone) |
| New Hampshire | N.H. Rev. Stat. §570-A:2 | Actual + punitive | Felony (Class B) |
| Oregon | Or. Rev. Stat. §165.540 | Actual + punitive | Misdemeanor (in-person) |
| Pennsylvania | 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. §5704 | Actual + punitive | Felony (3rd deg.) |
| Vermont | (case law — State v. Geraw) | Actual | Variable |
| Washington | Wash. Rev. Code §9.73.030 | Actual + $100 min | Misdemeanor / gross |
One-party consent states: All other 34 states + District of Columbia + US territories follow federal ECPA — only one party (the recorder) must consent.
Confidentiality requirement (California specifically): CIPA only prohibits recording "confidential communications" — defined as communications where a party has a reasonable expectation that the communication is not being recorded. Commercial sales calls have been litigated extensively and case law is mixed. Treat all calls as confidential for RepCoach's purposes. The cost of being wrong is statutory damages × number of recordings.
RepCoach is not the recording party. RepCoach does not initiate, participate in, or have first-party knowledge of the calls customers upload. Under CIPA and most state recording statutes, the primary liability rests with the person who made the recording without consent — the RepCoach customer.
However, RepCoach can still be exposed in three ways:
Before uploading any call recording or transcript to RepCoach, you must affirmatively confirm the following:
☐ I have legal authority to upload this recording. I confirm that:
☐ I accept the indemnification terms. I understand that I am responsible for the lawfulness of any recording I upload, and I agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless RepCoach from any claim, loss, or expense arising from a recording I upload that violates any law or third-party right.
This is a script RepCoach customers can use on their own sales calls to obtain valid consent from the prospect.
"Hi [PROSPECT NAME], this is [REP NAME] from [COMPANY NAME]. Before we get started, I want to let you know that this call is being recorded for quality and training purposes, including with our internal AI coaching tool. Is that okay with you?"
Wait for an affirmative response. Document the response at the beginning of the recording.
Acceptable responses:
Unacceptable responses (do NOT proceed with recording):
If they decline, you may continue the call without recording, or end the call. Do not record after a refusal. Do not upload any recording where consent was not clearly obtained.
For California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington customers (the most aggressive enforcement states), add this language:
"I want to be clear that I'm using AI-powered coaching tools that will analyze the recording. The recording will be stored securely and used for my training. Do I have your permission to record this call?"
RepCoach does NOT record any calls itself. RepCoach processes recordings that customers upload. The customer is the recording party. RepCoach is the processor (under GDPR terminology) or service provider (under CCPA terminology).
RepCoach commits to:
Geographic gating is a defense-in-depth measure, not a primary defense. The primary defense is the universal upload-time disclosure and the contractual warranty in the Terms of Service. Geographic gating adds an additional record of constructive notice that strengthens the "the user knew the law" position in any future litigation.
The Terms of Service contains the binding indemnification clause. The relevant language:
Indemnification. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless RepCoach, its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, contractors, and agents from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or in any way connected with: (a) your use of the Service; (b) your violation of these Terms; (c) your violation of any law or third-party right, including without limitation any law governing the recording, storage, or disclosure of communications (including federal ECPA and any state wiretapping or two-party consent law); (d) any recording, transcript, or other material you upload to the Service; (e) any breach of the representations and warranties you made when uploading any material to the Service.
To preserve the integrity of this policy, RepCoach does not and cannot promise:
The customer bears primary legal responsibility for the lawfulness of any recording uploaded. RepCoach provides the tooling, the disclosure framework, and the indemnification mechanism — but the customer must do the work of obtaining valid consent.
← Back to call upload