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LEGAL POLICY

Call Recording Consent Policy

Document 02 of 10 · Version 1.0 · Last updated April 8, 2026

On this page

  1. Purpose
  2. Federal vs. state consent law
  3. RepCoach's liability position
  4. Mandatory upload-time disclosure
  5. Customer-facing consent script template
  6. RepCoach's use of customer information
  7. Geographic gating recommendations
  8. Indemnification framework
  9. What RepCoach CANNOT promise

1. Purpose

This document defines how RepCoach handles the legal exposure created by accepting user-uploaded call recordings. It addresses Risk #1 (CIPA) from the Risk Register and provides:

  1. The mandatory upload-time consent disclosure shown to every customer
  2. The contractual warranty customers must accept
  3. A 50-state map of one-party vs. two-party consent jurisdictions
  4. A consent script template customers can use on their own sales calls
  5. RepCoach's own liability position and indemnification framework
  6. Geographic gating recommendations

2. Federal vs. state consent law — the foundation

Federal law (ECPA — 18 U.S.C. §2511): One-party consent. A party to the call may record without notifying the other party. Federal law sets the floor; states are free to impose stricter requirements.

Two-party (all-party) consent states. These states require ALL parties to a call to consent to the recording. A person uploading a recording made in violation of these laws has potentially committed a criminal offense AND created civil statutory damages exposure for themselves and any downstream processor.

All-party consent jurisdictions as of 2026

StateStatuteCivil DamagesCriminal?
CaliforniaCal. Penal Code §632 (CIPA)$5,000 per violationMisdemeanor / felony
ConnecticutConn. Gen. Stat. §52-570d (civil)Statutory + actualNo (civil only)
DelawareDel. Code §1335Actual + punitiveMisdemeanor
FloridaFla. Stat. §934.03$1,000 per violationFelony (3rd deg.)
HawaiiHaw. Rev. Stat. §711-1111ActualMisdemeanor (in-person)
Illinois720 ILCS 5/14-2 (after 2014)Actual + punitiveFelony (Class 4)
MarylandMd. Code Cts. & Jud. Proc. §10-402$1,000 or actualFelony
MassachusettsMass. Gen. Laws ch. 272 §99$100/day or $1,000 minFelony
MichiganMich. Comp. Laws §750.539cActual + punitiveFelony
MontanaMont. Code §45-8-213ActualMisdemeanor
NevadaNev. Rev. Stat. §200.620Actual + $100 minFelony (telephone)
New HampshireN.H. Rev. Stat. §570-A:2Actual + punitiveFelony (Class B)
OregonOr. Rev. Stat. §165.540Actual + punitiveMisdemeanor (in-person)
Pennsylvania18 Pa. Cons. Stat. §5704Actual + punitiveFelony (3rd deg.)
Vermont(case law — State v. Geraw)ActualVariable
WashingtonWash. Rev. Code §9.73.030Actual + $100 minMisdemeanor / gross

One-party consent states: All other 34 states + District of Columbia + US territories follow federal ECPA — only one party (the recorder) must consent.

Cross-state calls. When a call crosses state lines (very common in sales), courts typically apply the stricter state's law to avoid encouraging forum shopping. For practical purposes: assume California rules apply to any call where any party is in California, and similarly for the other listed states.

Confidentiality requirement (California specifically): CIPA only prohibits recording "confidential communications" — defined as communications where a party has a reasonable expectation that the communication is not being recorded. Commercial sales calls have been litigated extensively and case law is mixed. Treat all calls as confidential for RepCoach's purposes. The cost of being wrong is statutory damages × number of recordings.

3. RepCoach's liability position

RepCoach is not the recording party. RepCoach does not initiate, participate in, or have first-party knowledge of the calls customers upload. Under CIPA and most state recording statutes, the primary liability rests with the person who made the recording without consent — the RepCoach customer.

However, RepCoach can still be exposed in three ways:

  1. Aiding and abetting / civil conspiracy theories. If RepCoach "knows or should know" that a recording was unlawfully obtained and processes it anyway, plaintiff's counsel will argue RepCoach facilitated the violation. The mitigation is the upload-time disclosure and consent affirmation.
  2. Storage and processing as a separate tort. Some courts have held that storing or analyzing an unlawfully-obtained recording is itself a separate violation under wiretapping statutes. The mitigation is an indemnification clause shifting liability to the uploading customer.
  3. Joint and several liability in class actions. Even if RepCoach's share of liability is small, class action plaintiffs typically name every defendant with assets. The mitigation is the indemnification clause and cyber liability insurance with a wiretapping endorsement.

4. Mandatory upload-time consent disclosure

Before uploading any call recording or transcript to RepCoach, you must affirmatively confirm the following:

☐ I have legal authority to upload this recording. I confirm that:

☐ I accept the indemnification terms. I understand that I am responsible for the lawfulness of any recording I upload, and I agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless RepCoach from any claim, loss, or expense arising from a recording I upload that violates any law or third-party right.

5. Customer-facing consent script template

This is a script RepCoach customers can use on their own sales calls to obtain valid consent from the prospect.

"Hi [PROSPECT NAME], this is [REP NAME] from [COMPANY NAME]. Before we get started, I want to let you know that this call is being recorded for quality and training purposes, including with our internal AI coaching tool. Is that okay with you?"

Wait for an affirmative response. Document the response at the beginning of the recording.

Acceptable responses:

Unacceptable responses (do NOT proceed with recording):

If they decline, you may continue the call without recording, or end the call. Do not record after a refusal. Do not upload any recording where consent was not clearly obtained.

State-specific script enhancements

For California, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington customers (the most aggressive enforcement states), add this language:

"I want to be clear that I'm using AI-powered coaching tools that will analyze the recording. The recording will be stored securely and used for my training. Do I have your permission to record this call?"

6. RepCoach's own use of customer information

RepCoach does NOT record any calls itself. RepCoach processes recordings that customers upload. The customer is the recording party. RepCoach is the processor (under GDPR terminology) or service provider (under CCPA terminology).

RepCoach commits to:

  1. Using uploaded recordings only for the purpose of analysis, scoring, and coaching report generation for the uploading customer.
  2. Not selling, renting, or sharing recordings or transcripts with third parties (other than essential infrastructure subprocessors — Anthropic for AI processing, Cloudflare for edge delivery, the cloud storage provider).
  3. Encrypting recordings and transcripts at rest using AES-256.
  4. Encrypting all data in transit using TLS 1.2 or higher.
  5. Retaining recordings for the customer's chosen retention period (default 90 days, customer-configurable).
  6. Deleting recordings on customer request within 30 days, including from backups within an additional 60 days.
  7. Notifying customers within 72 hours of confirmed unauthorized access.
  8. Maintaining a Business Associate Agreement framework for HIPAA-covered customers (when that program is in place — currently NOT in place).

7. Geographic gating recommendations

Geographic gating is a defense-in-depth measure, not a primary defense. The primary defense is the universal upload-time disclosure and the contractual warranty in the Terms of Service. Geographic gating adds an additional record of constructive notice that strengthens the "the user knew the law" position in any future litigation.

8. Indemnification framework

The Terms of Service contains the binding indemnification clause. The relevant language:

Indemnification. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless RepCoach, its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, contractors, and agents from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or in any way connected with: (a) your use of the Service; (b) your violation of these Terms; (c) your violation of any law or third-party right, including without limitation any law governing the recording, storage, or disclosure of communications (including federal ECPA and any state wiretapping or two-party consent law); (d) any recording, transcript, or other material you upload to the Service; (e) any breach of the representations and warranties you made when uploading any material to the Service.

9. What RepCoach CANNOT promise

To preserve the integrity of this policy, RepCoach does not and cannot promise:

  1. That uploading a recording is legal in your jurisdiction. You must determine that.
  2. That your customer's consent script is sufficient. You must verify that.
  3. That your employer authorizes you to use RepCoach for company calls. You must obtain that authorization.
  4. That RepCoach's analysis is accurate or appropriate for any particular purpose.
  5. That uploading a recording will not result in a claim against you. The disclosure and warranty exist precisely because the legal landscape is uncertain.

The customer bears primary legal responsibility for the lawfulness of any recording uploaded. RepCoach provides the tooling, the disclosure framework, and the indemnification mechanism — but the customer must do the work of obtaining valid consent.

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DISCLAIMER: This is AI-generated legal guidance for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. For binding legal advice consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.